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COMPUTER
VIRUS/SOFTWARE SERVICE SCAM /FRAUD
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THIS IS TO NOTIFY THAT
(AS OF 18TH MAY 2006)
Impostors /cold callers pretending or claiming to be from "THE PC EXPERT" are not working for us. These impostors are not associated with us in anyway.
They are cheats and they only want to deceive vulnerable, unsavvy elderly. We will never ring anyone about his or her computer related software problems.
This is a national level scam/fraud. Police and Action Fraud in UK are aware about this con. One Action Fraud website it is called “Computer Software Service frauds”.
Therefore, we hereby notify every-one in UK that "THE PC EXPERT" should not be kept liable for any kind of damage done to their PCs, Laptops, Apple machines because of this scam/fraud.
We are not responsible for anyone pretending / claiming to be from "THE PC EXPERT", to damage your machine and harass you afterwards.
You should always contact Action Fraud before giving consent to any stranger to access your personal information. You should always contact Action Fraud on
0300 123 2040
Everyone in UK
are being warned to be on the look-out for scams designed to trick
vulnerable Internet users into divulging their personal details,
following an increase in the number of complaints to Consumer Direct,
Action Fraud and Trading Standards.
WHAT IS COMPUTER VIRUS / SOFTWARE SCAM
You may be
targeted and telephoned by cold callers pretending to represent a
well-known software company telephoning to fix a fake computer problem.
The fraudster's aim is to trick you into believing that your computer
has a serious virus problem and that you need to act immediately or it
will become unusable. You will be shown so-called 'errors' on your
computer in the hope that you will be frightened into allowing the
fraudster to remotely access your computer to fix the problem. At this
point, the fraudster takes control of your computer and then requests
payment of a fee to carry out repairs.
There is no
genuine fault so you end up paying for an unnecessary repair or bogus
software. You may have left yourself exposed to identity theft, as your
computer could have been deliberately infected with malicious software
such as viruses and spyware. This could mean that the fraudster can
access your personal details, such as your passwords and bank account
information.
HOW DOES THE SHAMEFUL SCAM WORKS
CASE ONE
In this case the
fraudster will ring you originally from India or any Asian country and
will pretend to be from well-reputed companies like us (THE PC EXPERT).
They operate in groups as you might hear noises like a proper
professional call centre in the background. These scammers call
vulnerable people in the U.S, Canada, UK, and Australia whom they
find in the phone directory.
The scam is
straightforward: pretend to be calling well-reputed companies like us
(THE PC EXPERT), gain remote control of the machine, trick the victim
with fake error reports and collect the money forcefully or with
harassment.
If you ever get a
call from a THE PC EXPERT tech support agent out of the blue, the best
thing to do is simply hang up. Scammers like to use VoIP technology so
that their actual number and location are hidden. Their calls are
almost free which is why they can do this 24/7.
CASE TWO
In this
case/scam, the fraudster will pose as a representative of well-reputed
companies like us (THE PC EXPERT) in UK. The fraudster targets
vulnerable Internet users. Victims receive a phone call from someone
claiming to be from well-reputed companies like us (THE PC EXPERT).
The customer is
directed to a website by fraudster that allows the caller remote access
to the customer’s computer. The fraudster then appears to make a number
of fake ‘fixes’ to their computer.
In fact, they
gain access to the victim’s personal information, often by installing
malware. Again, they steal personal information and will use it or pass
it on to other fraudster /cons to commit fraud.
CASE THREE
In this case the
fraudster will pretend to be one of the employee of THE PC EXPERT who
have discovered problems or viruses on your computer. They persuade you
to give them access to your computer with passwords and security
information and then ask for payment and bank details. And if you do
not pay them the requested amount in return the fraudster will lock you
out of you PC and will infect your PC with viruses. After this they
harass you with phone calls.
They will go on
to use this personal information to commit fraud. Consumer Direct and
Trading Standards have also reported a recent increase in complaints
about a scam using well-reputed companies like us (THE PC EXPERT) in
UK.
OUR ADVICE AND NOTIFICATION TO EVERYONE WHO IS READING THIS:
Genuine computer
companies like us will never do this. If you need technical help,
always call or email your Internet service provider's support line or
talk to a computer repair company personally and ask them whether they
rang them by searching their contact detail on the internet. Or request
someone to help you to look up the real contact information of the
company they are pretending to be.
We will never
make unsolicited phone calls to help you fix your computer. Fraudsters
make these phone calls to try to steal from you and damage your
computer with malware.
Treat all
unsolicited phone calls with scepticism and don’t give out any personal
information. We will never ever send out unsolicited communication
about security updates, although fraudsters do send security software
updates to subscribers of the security communications program. If in
doubt, don’t open the email.
HOW WE OPERATE OR WHAT IS OUR BUSINESS POLICY REGARDING PC REPAIRS
You will never
receive a unsolicited phone call from THE PC EXPERT to charge you for
fake computer fixes. As we do all repair at our store and we do not
offer remote access service. And we do not operate more then 10-mile
radius. We are a small local company who is helping people locally from
our store. In simple word our policy is that the customer have to bring
his or her PC for repair to the store. And collect it from the store
once it being fixed.
ROGUE/DECEPTIVE PREMIUM TECH SUPPORT COMPANIES
The fraudsters are
mainly located in India OR ANY OTHER ASIAN COUNTRY. These fraudsters
heavily advertise on popular search engines as well as websites with
high traffic. People call them for assistance and get fooled with
similar techniques employed by Indian or any Asian cold callers.
Another source for
these fraudsters comes from pretending to be from one of the well
reputed UK based business. If you decide to call in for remote computer
assistance, you need to be very careful about which business you are
going to deal with.
Simply picking the
top ad on a search results page could end very badly.Unfortunately, the
company or technician calling from the UK is not a guarantee for honest
service. Fraudster like these pretending to be from UK are using dirty
tricks to take advantage of people, with the un-savvy and elderly as
their prime targets.
If you don’t feel comfortable doing this online, your local computer repair shops are a good alternative.
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WHAT YOU CAN DO TO PROTECT YOURSELF
TO PROTECT YOUR IDENTITY
AND CASH FROM ONLINE SCAMMERS:
• Only allow someone to remotely access your computer
if they are from a trusted source, such as your internet service
provider
• Create passwords, which are long, unique and use a
mix of random numbers and lower and upper case letters. The longer the
password the harder it is to guess. A ten-digit password is better than
an eight digit one. Make sure you change passwords regularly and don't
share them
• Use good Internet Security software and keep it up
to date. This will check for malicious computer programs and monitor
files before they are opened. Up-to-date software is important to
protect against the most recent viruses. If you buy software online
make sure it is from a genuine supplier/source
• Understand what software you are installing on your
computer or phone and make sure you are using a secure site when you
buy software, tablet or smart phone. A secure site will have a
web address beginning with https not http
• Make sure you leave your firewall switched on. A
firewall is a security shield that stops scammers getting into your
computer. Operating systems such as Windows come with built in firewall
settings. They can monitor and warn you of unexpected access to your
computer
• Make sure you regularly install updates to your
operating system. Windows is an example of an operating system
• Install the latest version of your web browser, for
example Internet Explorer, which will have the latest security features
• Don’t open suspicious or unknown emails, email
attachments, texts or pop up messages. For example an email with
an unusually worded subject heading
• Before entering payment card details on a website,
make sure the link is secure.
MAKING SURE YOU HAVE A SECURE LINK
You can make sure you have a secure link in three ways:
• Check there's a padlock symbol in the browser
window frame, which appears when you attempt to log in or register. Be
sure the padlock is not on the page itself – if it is this will
probably indicate a fraudulent site
• Check the web address begins with ‘https://’. The
‘s’ stands for ‘secure’
• if you're using the latest version of your browser,
the address bar or the name of the site owner will turn green.
IF YOU RECEIVE
A POSSIBLE SCAM EMAIL
If you have opened a scam email:
• Don’t reply to the email
• Don’t click on any links in the email or open any
attachments
• If you have already clicked on a link and opened a
website, don’t give any personal information out.
CALL THE ACTION FRAUD UK HELPLINE
You can
report fraud or Internet crime to Action Fraud any time of the day or
night using
http://www.actionfraud.police.uk/report_fraud
You
can also report and get advice about fraud or Internet crime by calling
0300 123 2040
(text phone 0300 123 2050).
•
Monday to Friday between 8am to 9pm
•
Saturday between 9am to 5pm
•
Sunday between 9am to 5pm
CALL
THE CITIZENS ADVICE CONSUMER HELPLINE
To get information
or advice, call the Citizens Advice consumer helpline on 03454 04 05 06.
You can talk to a
Welsh-speaking adviser on
03454 04
05 05.
The helplines are
open Monday to Friday 9.00am to 5.00pm.
HOW
SCAMMERS CAN TAKE OVER YOUR COMPUTER
Scams are schemes to con you out of your money. They can arrive by
post, phone call, text message, email, or a scammer may turn up at your
home.
Computer hackers use computer viruses to gain access to your computer
details, to steal your money and identity, then scam you. They
may also get into your wireless (Wi-Fi) network for the same reason.
Fake emails and websites can trick you into buying something bogus or
handing over personal details. For example websites that appear to sell
event tickets. You pay for the tickets but they never arrive.
This page tells you more about ways fraudsters can get into your
computer to steal your money, personal information or identity and what
you can do to protect yourself.
TOP TIPS
HOW TO PREVENT YOUR COMPUTER BEING TAKEN
OVER
Scammers may use your computer to access your personal details to steal
your money and identity and you may not even know this is happening.
But you can help stop your computer being taken over with software that
secures your computer and by being alert to anything different or
unusual.
TOP TIPS TO AVOID ONLINE SCAMS
Ways your computer can be taken over
COMPUTER VIRUSES
Computer viruses are small computer programs that are designed to try
and infect other computers, tablets and smartphones. They break into
your computer and spread from one device to the next as you communicate
with other people. They are also known as malware.
HOW COMPUTER VIRUSES SPREAD
Viruses can
spread through:
• Computer programs or files that appear to be
harmless but actually do damage. These are called Trojan viruses. For
example, you may download a file with a harmless looking picture of a
celebrity, which is actually hiding the virus
• Email attachments. The virus then finds new people
in your email address book to attack
• Programs you download from websites
• Documents. These are known as macro viruses
• The Internet. This is known as a worm. The worm
scans for other computers that are vulnerable to attack and sends a
copy of itself across networks. A worm can eat up memory or network
bandwidth, which will make your computer slow down or stop responding.
What viruses can do when they reach your computer?
VIRUSES CAN LEAVE UNWANTED SOFTWARE ON YOUR
COMPUTER THAT:
• Secretly monitors your computer activity
• Scans for private information, such as passwords
• Gives scammers control of your computer
• Send out spam email
• Display unwanted advertising
• Hijack your web browser
• Use your computer to host illegal websites to con
other people.
They can also switch off your computer’s security defences, leaving it
vulnerable to more viruses. And they can track what information you put
into your computer by monitoring your keyboard strokes.
SPYWARE
Spyware can track users through advertising that might pop up on your
computer. When you click on the advertising link you may be taken to a
website which can install a virus onto your computer without you
realising it.
The virus can take over your web browser, scan your computer for
private information and slow down your computer. It can be difficult to
remove spyware.
WI-FI EAVESDROPPING
If you use a wireless network to access the Internet, the signal that
lets you connect to the Internet uses a radio link with a range of
several hundred feet. This is called a Wi-Fi network. If your network
isn’t secure, other people can also access your Internet link if they
are within range.
Scammers can also set up access to fake Wi-Fi networks in public
places. If you log onto the network, they can try to capture personal
details, such as passwords and credit card information.
Other computer scams
RANSOMWARE
Ransomware copies personal files or photos from your computer. When a
scammer has control of them, they send a demand for money in return for
the files or photos. If you don’t hand over the money, they threaten
you with the release of images and files to others, to embarrass you.
SCAREWARE
Scareware is rogue security software, such as antivirus software, that
protects your computer. It hides in pop up adverts or alerts that
advertise security software updates.
If you click on the adverts or alerts, thinking you are downloading
legitimate security software, you may inadvertently start to download
scareware onto your computer.
When the scareware is installed it may fail to report viruses or say
you have a virus when your computer is clean. Sometimes it will
download a virus or spyware onto your computer, which steals your
personal information or slows down your computer. You may also be asked
to pay for these fake updates.
I GAVE OUT MY
CREDIT/DEBIT CARD DETAILS - CAN I GET MY MONEY BACK?
If you were duped into giving your bank, building society, credit card
or debit card details, contact your bank, building society or finance
provider immediately and seek their advice. If you have been the victim
of a fraud they may be able to help.
If you paid for what turned out to be bogus goods or services by credit
card and if the cost was more than £100, you are protected by the
Consumer Credit Act 1974. Section 75 of the Act makes the card provider
as responsible as the trader for a breach of contract or a
misrepresentation. You are entitled to take action against the trader,
the card provider or both. This does not apply to charge cards or debit
cards. In the case of fraud of you may have great difficulty recovering
your money from the fraudster but you may be able to recover it from
the finance provider? If you are dissatisfied with the credit card
provider's response and the Consumer Credit Act 1974 applies then
complain to the Financial Ombudsman Service.
If you used a debit card to by what turned out to be bogus goods or
services or if you used a credit card and the price of the goods or
services was less that £100 (your rights under the Consumer Credit Act
1974 would not apply), you may be able to take advantage of the
chargeback scheme. Chargeback is the term used by card providers for
reclaiming a card payment from the trader's bank.
If you can evidence a breach of contract - goods are not delivered or
the service was not carried out, for example - you can ask your card
provider to attempt to recover the payment. Check with your card
provider as to how the scheme rules apply to your card, whether
internet transactions are covered and what the time limit is for making
a claim.
If you use a debit card or a credit card to service an online payment
system to buy goods or services, it is unlikely that you will be able
to use either the Consumer Credit Act 1974 or the chargeback scheme to
claim from your card provider in the event of a dispute. However, the
online payment system may have its own dispute resolution process which
may assist you in getting your problem resolved.
If you have been tricked into agreeing to a continuous payment
authority - where continuous payments are taken from your credit or
debit card - you have rights under the Payment Services Regulations
2009. Even if you have not asked the fraudster for the payment to be
cancelled, they refuse to do so or you cannot contact them, your bank
or card provider must cancel the payment authority. If your bank or
card provider does not act on your instruction to cancel, you are
entitled to have any subsequent payments reimbursed, but you must
report it as soon as possible or in any event within 13 months of the
date the unauthorised payment was made.
I'VE BEEN CONNED - WHAT CAN I DO?
If you receive a scam telephone call, you can report it to Action Fraud.
http://www.actionfraud.police.uk/
You can also report it to the Citizens Advice Consumer Service
for referral to trading standards for investigation.
If you are conned into phoning a premium rate number, you can report it
to PhonepayPlus, which regulates premium rate services in the UK.
http://www.phonepayplus.org.uk/Contact-Us.aspx
If you have been the victim of a fraud you can report it to the police.
If you think your identity has been stolen please follow the guidance
given on the IDENTITY THEFT website.
http://www.actionfraud.police.uk/fraud_protection/identity_fraud
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